Diabetes Blood Sugar Levels

Diabetes is a chronic condition characterized by the body's impaired ability to regulate blood sugar levels. This is due to either insufficient production of insulin or the body's inability to effectively use insulin to transfer glucose from the bloodstream to the cells.

Managing blood sugar levels is crucial for individuals with diabetes to prevent complications and maintain overall health. The American Diabetes Association has established target blood sugar ranges for different times throughout the day.

Fasting Blood Sugar Levels

• Normal Range: 70-99 mg/dL
• Prediabetes Range: 100-125 mg/dL
• Diabetes Range: 126 mg/dL and above

Postprandial (After Eating) Blood Sugar Levels

• Normal Range: Less than 140 mg/dL
• Prediabetes Range: 140-199 mg/dL
• Diabetes Range: 200 mg/dL and above

Hemoglobin A1C Levels

• Normal Range: Less than 5.7%
• Prediabetes Range: 5.7%-6.4%
• Diabetes Range: 6.5% and above

Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels is essential for diabetic individuals to ensure they are within their target ranges. This can be accomplished through self-monitoring at home using a blood glucose meter or through laboratory tests administered by healthcare professionals.

Maintaining blood sugar levels within the target ranges can help prevent complications such as cardiovascular disease, kidney damage, nerve damage, and eye problems.

It is important for individuals with diabetes to work closely with their healthcare team to develop a personalized treatment plan that includes medication, dietary adjustments, regular physical activity, and stress management techniques. By actively managing blood sugar levels, individuals with diabetes can lead a healthy and fulfilling life.